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Abstract This thesis addresses analysis and design of high gain transmitarray lens antennas which can be used in satellite communication, radar application system, imaging, and medical applications. Different types of transmitarray antennas are proposed. A new design of transmitarray from one dielectric sheet with etchings of different heights is discussed. A single structure multi-focused transmitarray in the nearfield (NF) and/or far-field (FF) is designed by using a chess-board arrangement of unitcell elements. Multi-focused transmitarray antennas for FF/FF, FF/NF, and NF/NF are investigated. Reflectarrays / transmitarrays of a transparent hemispherical dielectric resonator antenna integrated with solar cells for small satellite and clean energy are proposed. Integration between these antennas and solar cells serves as a cover protection for the solar cell from environment which increases the efficiency of solar cells. A design of compact multi-function graphene lens antenna in terahertz (THz) band is also proposed. Tunability of graphene conductivity introduces multi-function characteristics of a single array structure in the THz band. A new design of folded transmitarray which gives a good radiation characteristics and decreases the depth of the antenna is also presented. The effect of the NF-focused folded transmitarray on human knee is also investigated. This technique can be used to focus electromagnetic energy for the purpose of thermal therapy. Circular polarized folded transmitarray is also studied. Ability of enhanced polarization diversity by electrically controlling the biasing of the two PIN diodes is proposed. Three types of the polarizations are presented, left hand circular polarized (LHCP), right hand circular polarized (RHCP), and linear polarized (LP). |