الفهرس | يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام |
المستخلص Introduction: That today’s television news has become a source of the most important sources relied upon by an individual in the formation of awareness of what was going on around them and what issues exposed subjects in various political, cultural, social, economic and religious ...... Etc. Hence playing Mass Communication plays an important role, where associated mass communication social phenomena and political, cultural and economic, and plays a vital role in social integration, political and economic terms linking individuals community issues and Hristithm note what goes where the events and issues creates a so-called social consciousness and political, cultural and intellectual, media areplay an important role in modern society and play socially for all categories of informing and educating, as you by bringing different concepts between individuals in their definition on everything related to this community issues. The increase in our present role of the media in the live coverage of the political and economic events until it became public live events first hand. The ambition of the most important features that led to the rapid development of which the world has witnessed in recent times is the motive, which is based on the kick and arrange ideas to improve the quality of life of the stage to another advanced. And the level of ambition feature of human personality in the sense that they described can be found at virtually everyone, but with varying degrees of severity and type in which she expresses the aspiration to achieve the objectives of near or far future. Problem of the study: Research can identify the problem based on the first observation, where the researcher noted that the Egyptian media in general in recent shed light on current events in the community, which include negative news, whether linked to the areas of political, economic or social .. And others, can also identify the research problem also from previous studies, where he noted researcher that there is a shortage and clear in studies on the role of media in ٢ addressing negative news in general, and the role of television in particular, where lack Arab libraries to these kinds of studies despite serious negative news and posed devastating effects on the march of society, and is becoming increasingly important to address this research problem in the light of the margin of freedom rising, which enjoys the Egyptian media in recent times in the light of the reform policies, which gave the media boldness and courage in addressing many of the negative news in different processors, and we find growing interest on the part of television addressing issues of Egyptian society, reflecting prong various negative news related to all areas and levels .. This requires study and analysis of the effect that you leave this treatment on adolescents on this news, no doubt that this kind of news impact on the levels of ambition adolescents and therefore you should check levels this ambition after exposure to such kind of news on TV, has been supported by a sense researcher problem study also the results of the survey conducted by the limited sample of television channels and space as well as the survey conducted by a sample of university students which gave scientific results show how attention publish negative news on TV, and increased rates of publication of this kind of news, along with the adoption of the public adolescents Television in drawn his information about community issues and associated them this kind of news, although a discrepancy between those channels and some in the method and the size of the treatment, as well as the variation size and motives vulnerability of adolescents each of these channels, and then we can elaborate study problem in answer to the question Next: What is The relationship between the vulnerability of adolescents to the Egyptian news Television and levels of ambition matter vol? The stems of this question several sub-questions, namely: - 1 - To what extent exposure to television adolescents? 2 - To what extent exposure to news adolescents television? 3 - What are the motives of the vulnerability of adolescents of television news? 4 - What are the most important programs that get teens to his information about news in the Egyptian society? ٣ 5 - What levels of ambition among adolescents? 6 - To what extent the impact of demographic variables (gender, place of residence, socio-economic level, type of university, specialization) at the level of vulnerability of adolescents to the negative news that broadcast over news programs and the impact on the level of ambition in adolescents? 7 - To what extent Iqbal teens to follow the news on TV? 8 - What is the level of vulnerability of adolescents to connect to the profile on the news via television broadcasts? 9 - What the credibility of television among adolescents and their assessment of his performance? Objectives of the study: The present study aims to identify the relationship between adolescent exposure to Egyptian news by TV, levels of ambition LED matter through: 1 - Get on the size of the vulnerability of adolescents for TV channels. 2 - Get on the size of the vulnerability of adolescents of television news. 3 - to detect the exposure of adolescents motivated negative news on TV. 4 - to measure the impact of demographic variables (gender, place of residence, socio-economic level, type of university, specialization) at the level of vulnerability of adolescents of television news and then impact on their level of ambition. 5 - measuring the level of ambition in adolescents. 6 - Get over the vulnerability of adolescents to connect to the profile on the news in the television during the study period?. 7 - to check the credibility of television among adolescents and their assessment of the performance of the news service? Type and the methodology of the study: This study belongs to a comparative descriptive studies, and in the framework of the researcher used survey method Media for a sample of university students and comparative approach. Variables of the study: ٤ - First: the independent variable: The size of the exposure of young people University of satellite channels and television, as well as the size of their exposure to news in satellite television. - Second: the dependent variable: The ambition is to distinguish different types (high - medium - low). - Third: intermediate variables: The demographic variables (gender and Study hypotheses: In light of the objectives of the study and its questions and theoretical construction and building on the previous view of previous studies study seeks to test the following hypotheses: - First assumption: There is a significant correlation between the levels of statistical respondents’ views of TV channels and different levels of viewing of television news. The second assumption: There is a significant correlation between statistical motivated respondents exposure to television news and different exposure levels to him. The third assumption: There is a significant correlation between statistical level of exposure to television news and levels of ambition among the respondents. Fourth assumption: There is a positive correlation and statistically significant between the level of active viewing of the respondents to the television news, which displays satellite and different levels of ambition to have. The fifth assumption: There is a positive correlation and statistically significant between the motives of respondents’ views of the television news, which displays satellite and different levels of ambition to have. The sixth assumption: There is a positive correlation and statistically significant between the implications of the respondents’ views of the television news, which displays satellite and different levels of ambition to have. Seventh hypothesis: different levels of exposure in young university different levels of television news content ratified the respondents Eighth hypothesis: There are no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of males and females ٥ averages on a scale seen active for television news. Ninth hypothesis: There are no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the respondents living in the countryside and averages of respondents residing in urban areas on a scale seen active for television news. Tenth assumption: There were statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the respondents on a scale depending on the level of ambition of the different demographic variables (type - residential - University Type - the type of study - socioeconomic level). And divides this hypothesis to five sub-hypotheses: A - There are statistically significant differences between the mean scores of male and female mean scores on the measure of the level of ambition in favor of males. B - no statistically significant differences between the mean scores Mbhuthy countryside and the mean scores Mbhuthy urban scale the level of ambition of urban Mbhuthy. C - no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the respondents with specialization theoretical and mean scores of respondents pragmatic people with specialization on a scale the level of ambition in favor of pragmatic specialization. D - no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of respondents to public universities and the mean scores of the respondents in private universities to gauge the level of ambition in favor of government universities Mbhuthy. E - no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the respondents on a scale depending on the level of ambition differing socio-economic level. The study population: The population of the study in the academic youth of males and females in the four school teams from the First Division until the fourth year, is the opposite phase to late adolescence. ٦ The study sample: Applied study on a stratified random sample strength (400) students from the students enrolled in the faculties of the University (Cairo - Egypt Science and Technology), students from the four teams have been identified selected style random sample is systematic representation of all variables of the study were promised a representative sample of young university, has been determine the sample rate (400) Single divided by (200) Single each university, has taken into account the researcher in that the ratio of male equal to the percentage of females, have been withdrawn (200) Single from each university distributed between 100 Single males in for 100 single females. Has increased researcher sample size of 400 single and sufficient to represent the community of 500 thousand people at the error rate of 5% to (430) students, in order to avoid errors during the data collection or dishonesty, or failure to complete the required data, which achieves the highest sincerity possible in society representation of the original study, has ruled out the researcher (30) form due to incomplete statements or responses are incomplete, or the lack of credibility Astmarathm after the audit, therefore study sample consisted of basic (400) students from three universities in Egypt by 200 students each university. Time domain of the study: Applied study during the month of November and December, has chosen researcher this period even be gone from complete theoretical framework for the study and make use of it in developing questions questionnaire, and this period is peak time for the presence of students at the university where followed that period of examinations and leave half. Study tools and data collection method: Data were collected current study through the tool survey and measure the level of ambition, and style a personal interview with the respondents, has passed the preparation of these tools stages scientific accepted from target identification and data to be collected and prepared in its initial and revised systematically and scientifically through the group of experts and arbitrators in the fields media and psychology and education and research methods and the application of pre-test Pre test, as well as to ensure the stability of the tool. ٧ Measurement methods used: 1 - measure the rate of exposure to the satellite channels: 2 - a measure of exposure to television news: 3 - measure the motives of exposure to television news: 4 - Measuring seen active for TV news: 5 - measure the sincerity of news content to TV: (ratification content) 6 - measuring the impact of the news content to TV: (ratification content) 7 - measuring the level of ambition 8 - measure the socio-economic level Statistical methods used in data processing: To extract the results of the study, the researcher using statistical software (SPSS) where the use of some statistical methods that fit the nature of the required data such as: 1 - Mini duplicates and percentages. 2 - averages and standard deviations. 3 - analysis of variance-dimensional single One Way Analysis of Variance ANOVA to study the statistical differences between arithmetic means for groups in a study variables. 4 - dimensional tests Post Hoc Tests in a less significant difference Least Significance Difference, known as LSD to find out the source of the discrepancy between the groups that confirms the analysis of variance of a difference between them. 5 - Pearson correlation coefficient Pearson Correlation to study the intensity and direction of the correlation between the two variables of the study variables. 6 - Test ”T” T.Test for independent groups to study the differences between the actuarial averages for the two sets of respondents to a study variables. 7 - Ca 2 test for compatibility tables to study the statistical significance of the relationship between two variables of the ultimate level. 8 - compatibility coefficient (Contingency Coefficient) which measures the intensity of the relationship between nominal variables in the table more than 2 × 2. 9 - weight percentage weight. 10 - Test ”. Test Z” to study the moral difference between two percentage points. 11 - Mann Whitney test Yu Man - Whitney U to study the ٨ statistical significance of the difference in the average arrangements for the two sets of respondents in an ordinal variable. The most important findings of the study: The study proved the following: There is a significant correlation between the levels of statistical respondents’ views of TV channels and different levels of viewing of television news. There is a significant correlation between statistical motivated respondents exposure to children’s theater and different exposure levels to him. There is a significant correlation between statistical level of exposure to television news and levels of ambition among the respondents. There is a positive correlation and statistically significant between the level of active viewing of the respondents to the television news, which displays satellite and different levels of ambition to have. There is a positive correlation and statistically significant between the motives of respondents’ views of the television news, which displays satellite and different levels of ambition to have. There is a positive correlation and statistically significant between the implications of the respondents’ views of the television news, which displays satellite and different levels of ambition to have. Different levels of exposure in young university different levels of television news content ratified the respondents No statistically significant differences between the mean scores of males and females averages on a scale seen active for television news. No statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the respondents living in the countryside and averages of respondents residing in urban areas on a scale seen active for television news. |