الفهرس 
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Abstract
Estimation of risk factors for anastomotic leak showed that :
Age is significant risk factor in both groups
Male gender is a risk factor in anastomosis with no stoma group.
Risk of leak increased with ASA score in stoma group.
Smoking is a risk factor for anastomosis with no stoma group .
Risk of leak is not affected by BMI or type of emergency presentation .
Apparent stoma complication occurred in 30% of all stoma patients.
Anastomosis leak affected 25% in non-stoma group and 20% of stoma group, provided all patients of both groups have CLS ≤ 11.