الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract With the deployment of the Home eNodeB, the handover between femtocell and 3GPP macrocell networks is becoming more important in LTE based networks. Thousands of femtocells within a macrocell area will create a large neighbor cell list and an interference problem. Thus modifications of handover procedure and algorithm for existing networks are needed to improve the performance of both the femtocell and LTE networks The novel handover mechanism proposed in this thesis will have a better performance in the rate of decreasing the signaling load on the core network by making the node of HeNB GW a more intelligent node. Introducing the concept of FFR (fractional frequency reuse) in our proposition will improve the interference problem between the macrocell and its neighbors of femtocells. This will enhance the data throughput. Also the concepts of ANR (automatic neighbor relations) and DNL (dynamic neighbor list) and their roles in solving the problem of defining the neighbors for the macrocell, taking into consideration the limited number of neighbors that should be defined for each macrocell. So this will give the femtocell the advantage of dynamism On the other hand, introducing a simple analytical model to compare between the standard architecture and proposed one. This gives a proof of the importance of the proposed architecture and how the introducing of both (Intelligent HeNB GW) and (X2 Handover instead of S1 Handover) will enhance in performance improvement. Finally, a detailed and optimized algorithm for the handover scenario from macrocell to femtocell has been showed. |