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Abstract The main aims of the study were research into airborne LiDAR as a newly established remote sensing data capture technique, and then an investigation into the quality of DEMs generated from airborne LiDAR. Also, assessment the effect of number of neighbors, cloud point density and interpolation method as factors controlling the quality of the DEMs generated from airborne LiDAR data. The ArcGIS 10.1 program and OK, IDW and LP interpolation methods were used to generate DEMs from LiDAR data elevation points. Fulfilling the aims of the study demanded creating different DEMs using different number of neighbors and different cloud point density. Analysis methods was applied into the output validation errors of DEMs of the ArcGIS 10.1. Visual analysis took the form of comparative investigations of different DEMs generated using interpolation methods. Statistical tests were also applied on the validation errors DEMs generated using different number of neighbors and different cloud point density. The statistical analysis supported the results of visual analysis. In addition, an evaluation of the accuracy of DSM and DTM generated from first and last return LiDAR data was investigated. Interesting results have been obtained from applying different analysis techniques on different DEMs. Conclusions of analysis of results are presented in the following section |