الفهرس 
مشكلة الدراســــــةيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
 |  | from | 233 |  |  |
| | | from | 233 | | |
المستخلص
The problem of the study.
Television counts totally on sound and picture that express the
content and achieve the artistic work objectives either it is dramatic work or
a program.
Even if the television program is good in its content, skills of
preparation and presentation still affect the artistic form of this program.
Shots, scenes, camera and telephoto lens, and Montage are
considered the TV. Mediator of words, phrases, sentences, and punctuation,
each has its own function and significance delivered by the director
accurately using understood attractive style by the viewer, assisting him to
study the television language speech, the picture elements, the artistic
sense, period of career professionalism, defining what is appropriate and
what is not, using the optimal techniques and tactics of T.V. direction
represented in (photography – montage – lightening – sound) and other
elements of the television picture.
Here emerges the importance of the role of the director all over the
various programming forms. He is the leader and manager of all materialistic
and human elements directed to be implemented and directed.
Since the researcher has found that studies tackled with such topic
embodied in sports programs direction are rare being limited only on
examining the direction organizational structure (management &
preparation) with no regards to the aspect of form.
The researcher suggests that it is necessary to tackle with direction
styles and elements of the picture in order to answer the fundamental
inquiry crystallized in ”what are the direction styles of Egyptian television
sports programs and Arabic satellite channels and their relation to density of
university youth viewing?” Study Significance:
1. The Arab satellite channels significance the Egyptian crowd is cautious
to watch. Results show that about (59%) of the Egyptian people watch
these channels, and (100%) of adolescents watch them.
2. The television significance and its culture play a critical role in senses
and visual surmise elevation, in addition to audience support
aesthetically and culturally as asserted by previous studies.
3. The significance of modern techniques used in direction programming,
or that changing in form followed by changes in concepts and
thoughts.
4. The importance of T.V. direction is simply a management of the
artistic work where the director is responsible partially for the product
(sport program), since the director is expecting how it could look and
would it look in future in its final form with help of the work team
work.
Study Inquiries:
First: The Study Analytical Inquiries
1. To what extent the sports programs director is using the elements of
direction associated with picture?
2. What are the various elements of attraction existed within sports
programs?
3. To what extent the director is using various elements of attraction in
sport programs (Ss)?
4. What are the means of transmission between shots and scenes?
5. What are the lens’ sizes of the used shots?
Second: The Field Study Inquiries
1. What are the favorite watching times for university youth at viewing
sports programs?
2. What are the attraction factors university youth perceive towards
sports programs?3. To what extent the university youth are following sports programs?
4. What is the difference between sports programs in Egyptian television
and their peers in Arabic satellite channels regarding viewing ratio of
university students?
Study Type & Method:
The current study belongs to the qualitative type of studies in attempt
to depict elements of the T.V. direction in programs proposed on the study
sample satellite channels, finding the relationship between those elements
and university youth attitudes in its two analytical parts.
Study Sample:
1- The Analytical Sample:
The study is applied on a purposed sample of sports programs such as
those in channels of Al-Neil Sport – Modern Sport – Al-Jazeera Sport –
Dubai Sport – MBC.
2- The Field study Sample:
It is a purposed sample consistent of (400) male university youth,
students of mass communication scholars whose age range from (18-21 yrs.
old).The study sample represents three governmental universities (Cairo
University – The 6th of October University – Al-Menia University). The
universities represent (urban – regional) universities representing as well the
three socio-economic levels (high – middle – low).
Study Tools:
- Form Analysis Form (sound & picture):
The study analytical data are collected from the picture analysis form in
terms of the sample-survey method for the purpose of depicting and
analyzing elements of the visual picture (photography – montage –
lightening – sound) of study sample through categories and units of form.- Questionnaire Form:
The field study data are collected through a questionnaire form for
collecting quantitative and qualitative data, as the researcher will prepare
and design it through directing the sports programs in satellite channels,
examining as well the university youth attitudes towards it.
- The most important results of the study:
1) proven health first hypothesis, which states: no statistically significant
correlation between the university students presented a sample study of
sports programs and methods of output intensity of those programs.
2) came ”the extent preference watching sports programs” in the first place
”yes” by 73%, and in the second place ”to some extent” by 27%.
3) came ”adequacy TV sports programs” in the first place ”adequate” by
37.7%, and in the second place ”fairly enough” by 34.3%, and in third place
”inadequate” by 28%.
4) adopt the fallopian BNP Nile Sport and sports announcer on The specialist
fallopian day CBC on one of Celebrity Sporting
5) channel BNP Sport are the only ones combining internal and external
studio in coverage of the games.
6) Nile Sports Channel is the only channel that combines the announcer and
broadcaster in providing analytical studio.
7) used the Nile Sports Channel Karin without the studio during the analytical
movement were pieces on the camera in the stability Karin
8) There are shades of the guests Nile Stadium Nile channel program for
sport, if any, must shades to be faulty Vymaa lighting.
9) There is a break in the sound in the broadcast direct reports of the game
on the playground channel cbc2
10) the day Sport channel there is a flaw in the report is the direct
interference of the stadium sounds of the stadium with music and a surprise
cut in the second report.