الفهرس 
Anatomy of the thyroid glandOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Thyroidectomy is one of the most common operations performed throughout the world and it has a lta low morbidity if performed by skilled surgical teams Several techniques for minimally invasive thyroidectomy have been described with the primary aim of obtaining better cosmetic results. These include minimally invasive total endoscopic approaches with constant gas insufflation, minimally invasive video-assisted gasless thyroidectomy (MIVAT). And minimally invasive non-endoscopic thyroidectomies performed through a minimal incision with conventional retraction.