الفهرس 
البيئة الطبيعية وأثرها في حياة سكان مصر القديمة وبلاد الشاميوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
Played Egypt and the Syria civilizations important and influential role in the history of human civilization, to their position in the geographical heart of the ancient world, at a time when Egypt, which has
succeeded in establishing the oldest central government did not succeed in the Levant due to the nature of the topography Relations between Egypt and the Levant commercial nature peaceful until the beginning of the second
millennium BC, but after the ancient Near East under the pressure of migrations of Indo-European, those
migrations that have succeeded in stability in several areas, including the occupation of Egypt’s military by
groups called the Hyksos (really and Khasot) and Egypt’s entry into the era of so-called era of transition
or decay of the second, and after the wars of liberation fought by the House Tibi and the establishment of the
era of the modern state changed the idea of strategic security for Egypt and became to keep the borders of
Egypt North East has to be the military presence of the Egyptian in the heart of the Levant to adjust and monitor the migrations that can be threaten Egypt’s
national security.
As a result of the emergence of the power of the Hittites Peninsula, Anatolia and entering what is
known as the era of the Empire recital and the beginning of the clash with Egyptian influence and Egyptian control on the area of the Levant, and the
conflict that took place between King Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten) on the one hand and the priests of the god
Amun-Re the other hand, Egypt has lost much of its influence in the region , and increased the deterioration of the situation in the entire region exposed to migrations known as the Sea Peoples, those groups that succeeded in ending the era of Empire recital and try to enter Egypt and occupation but failed under the blows and the face of King Ramses III / With this result to ascend the throne in Egypt kings impaired
after King Ramses III ended Egyptian Empire, which lasted approximately five centuries and entered the era of so-called late idiomatically era, during which Egypt lost its influence area of the Levant and even reached the throne kings non-Egyptian origin, but was
militarily occupied by the Assyrians, Persians, respectively.
this research deals with the relationship between Egypt and the Levant during the period between (1400-945 BC.) And the reasons that led to the deterioration of the relationship between the two countries, but the
degradation and loss of Egyptian influence there, the research consists of an introduction and five chapters
divided into several parts.
Chapter I: of the research is talking about geography the two countries and the natural environment for each of them, and the impact of this environment in the lives of the inhabitants of ancient Egypt and the
Levant.
Chapter II deals with the political situation that prevailed in Egypt and the Levant during the first half of the second millennium BC In this period, Egypt occupied by groups known as the Hyksos (the rulers of foreign countries), and Egypt entered a new era known as the Second Intermediate Period and suffered a researcher for the designation and domicile original to them, and wars of liberation led by the family seventeen Tayyibi led (Seqenenre) and later his son Kamose and Ahmose who could finally expelled the Hyksos from Egypt. Then the researcher discussed the conditions of Egypt after the liberation and entry in a new era known as the era of the modern state or the age of the Egyptian empire. And campaigns carried out by the kings of this state and the conflict with the state Almitanip to take control of the Levant, bringing the
borders of this state, thanks to the efforts of kings to the Upper Euphrates River, but in the Levant began migrations of groups from the Arabian Peninsula to the Levant, Iraq, and the first of these migrations are Amorites and the Canaanites, and these people were able to establish a number of kingdoms and city-states in the Levant and Mesopotamia. Petty and played a
major role in the political and cultural composition of the ancient Levant. Add to that she was the migrations of peoples mountain known as the (Indo-European) Kalhurion Almitaon and the Hittites, and the researcher handled every one of them on the end of
their origin and the establishment of the state and was able to these people that are building political entities and important states competed with the major powers in Egypt and Iraq.
Chapter III It also addresses the relationship between Egypt and the Levant during the Amarna period, where
dealt a researcher with the conditions of Egypt’s internal reign of Amenhotep III, who inherited from his predecessors powerful empire well-established corners so there was no need to do any campaigns during his reign, so sought all the kings of the East and the princes preachers the son was the pharaoh predisposed to opulence and luxury is a lover of war by its very nature, has walked on the policy of his father (Thutmose IV) in closer affection between him and the kings of Asia Bank by Almassahrat, so gather
at his court women of every color and race, In the reign of Akhenaten, who inherited the throne of his father in these extreme conditions that were
experienced by Egypt in Western Asia, and by challenging the priests of Amun-Ra and entered in a bitter struggle with them, and embraced the religious
doctrine new and busy inviting him and his new religion and the transfer of capital to (the sister of the furnace) (Amarna). And neglected the affairs of the Levant without negligence miserably, prompting the state under the leadership of the Hittite king Hobolioma to control on the outskirts of Syria.
Then reviewed the researcher deterioration of Egypt’s influence in the Levant through messages Amarna sent
to Alfronan Amenhotep III and IV by governors belonging to the Egyptian state in Syria, asking for assistance and appeal to them when the Hittites to tamper with the Syrian border, pitting governors against Egypt Lynx stick obedience them up and luring impaired souls to work with them:, has responded to them some of these other governors in his reign collapsed Egyptian influence in Syria, North, Central
and South Levant.
Chapter IV dealt with the researcher deteriorating relationship between Egypt and the Levant during the era of Ramses III and shrinking Egyptian influence in Syria, as a result of exposure to the attacks of the Sea
Peoples, which swept through the Near East in the era of his predecessor, Merenptah was able Ramses III defeated through the wars in the east and north-east, west and south . It also exposed the researcher to the economic and political situation at the end of the reign of Ramses, in spite of the recovery of the reputation of Egypt’s international success in the defeat of the Sea Peoples by Ramses, did not prevent the rapid collapse of the Ambrtorih Egyptian, Egypt has suffered in the late reign of the economic crisis as a result of wasteful extravagance and frequent wars and construction projects as well as donations bestowed on Pharaoh various temples of the gods, and this crisis has caused a rise in grain prices, and thus strike the cemetery property in a good Western because of non-payment of
their allowances. The increase in the number of foreigners in the palaces and their access to leadership positions, and being at the end of his life to the plot by one of his wives that almost cost him his life in order to place the inauguration of her son on the throne.
Chaptr V dealt with the researcher deteriorating relationship during the era of the family of twenty-one, has dealt a researcher with the kings of the period of weakness late Twentieth Dynasty They are the successors of Ramses III starting from Ramses IV even atheist ten they were all similar, their weakness in their submission to the authority of the priests in their
inability to overcome the crisis economic, which began to grind the country and they can not keep the status of Egypt’s international and glory honored abroad and thus the collapse of the empire of Egypt, and the
spread of the theft of the royal tombs in their era, and the increasing influence of the priests of Amun who
took advantage of the events experienced by Egypt and the weakness of these kings, and they revolt against
King Ramses atheist ten but King was able to eliminate the use of his deputy after the revolution in Kush, but at the end of his days increased the authority of the priests, and after his death took over the rule in Thebes.
I have been a researcher for the story of the priest Wen Amun and his trip to Byblos to bring cedar wood to renew ship god Amun Ra and that got set in the late Twentieth Dynasty and the beginning of the family of twenty-one as best it represents a weak rule of banking abroad, has dealt a researcher in detail with the story from the moment of his departure from good and
accommodation in Tanis and then move to the city (the role) south beach Palestinian and being robbed, then
Malacah of trouble and hardship and humiliation and ridicule by the Emir Jiel after that was that the country belonged to Amon when it was the country’s part of the Egyptian empire, and the discussions and compromises with the Prince of Byblos and then returning to good the Conclusion Search contained the most Results which we are Reaching , and we saw that enclose the
search a number of appendices such as maps, illustrations, shapes and images.