الفهرس 
INTRODUCTIOOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
The Patients were randomly allocated to one of two groups : group (F) (fiberoptic, n=40) in which intubation was guided by fiber optic bronchoscopy . group (B) (blind nasal, n=40) in which intubation was attempted by blind nasal technique . Monitoring and measurement included : the heart rate (HR ), mean arterial blood pressure , peripheral oxygen saturation , time needed for successful intubation , attempts of intubation plasma cortisol level and incidence of complication.