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Abstract 1 NTRODUCT 1 ON The firm r;’latiOIJ between Geolcgicdl rockn and blacK from the Iat1n1.-: namp(1] petra olPnm v.•h1ch mean rcc’K <=~nd c 1 1. So may can say th~t r·ocKs and oil arc two face of one co.lll dnd tlH~Y can not be .separated from each other. The importance of rocks to petroleum origir.ated from t:tlose questions, where does petroleum come from ? Bow does it accumulate 1n oil fields ? Those two questions have long puzzled geologists, and nave no completely satisfactory answer, but the theory cf organic orig1n ()f petroleum I~ accepted by most sc1entists today(2J. Roc}{s retain the oil under the ground until PXploration i. e. 1t serve as a container (traps] beSides theY serve as a guide which determines the trace of· thf’ oil under the gr·ound .surface layers. ”rhree major gronps of roc}{ maKe up the crust of the earth; ’T’hcsc metamorphic, Igneous, and include l1mestone and sha 1 P rocKs, which .1s the subject of the present study. 1. 1. 1 Hetamorph1c RocKs: Metamorphic rocks are preexi::>tlnr, rocK.s massf’s 1n Wh1ct1 new minerals, or textures, or structures are iormPd at 1 |