![]() | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract 1 NTRODUC1’! ON .Amines are organic compounds derived frorr. orrtmonia with one or more of the hydrogen atoms replacef by an alkyl or Aryl <JrOU!’ odors and difticu1tie5 1,2 identification • They are known for obiectionable associated with their isolation and .One class of amines 1s becorr.1no especially known because a numoer oi its members are carcinogenic, these are the nitrosamines. Nonvolatile amines also are receiving considerable research attention because of important physiological effects they rr.ay induce 3 in humans and aminals. . Such amines are called biogenic amines, and we will consider two in particular-histamine and tyramine, 4 foods. because they occur in cheese and other The toxic dose is variable with individ~als dependinq on efficie~cy of detoxifica~ion by conversic~ to an aldehyde throuoh action of monoamine oxidase. In fact, the use of certain druos called monoamine oxidase inhibitors in psyctdatric ~ractice has been restricted because of the occurrence of these a~ines food. particularly cneese; the ’’cheese effect’’ therefore, is known well wherein ingestion of certain drugs and chesse may provoke hypertensive crisis and even death from 5,6 cerebral hemorrhage. 7 |