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Abstract INTRODUCTION Since the creation of life during preceding centuries, all bio-system have been exposed to natural back-ground of ionizing radiations (osmotic and terrestrial irradiation) .. However, associated with the development of industrialization and civilization in this century ; man-made radiation technology has increases in peaceful applications as well as military uses. Ionizing radiation are now incorporated in industry, agriculture, research and medicine (treatment, diagnosis and research). Such applications resulting in the employment of large numbers of workers, thus the problem of occupational exposure to radiation has an sen. The response of the animals towards radiation exposure greatfy depends on the radio sensitivity of its organs and tissues. Among the radio sensitive tissues are the testis and ovaries (Blakely, 1968). Exposure to ionizing radiation caused genetic hazards which could be transmitted to the next generations. The delayed appearance of chromosomal aberration after esposure to 3 Gy Cs137 gamma radiation, as a measure of radiation induced genomic instability of mice cells in vitro and in vivo recently studied by Ronnaiya et al. (1997). 1 |