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Abstract Leguminous crops are important in the diet of a large percentage of the population of the world. They are grown for home use, for market, for canning, for freezing, or for seed purposes. The most important food legumes are Faba bean, Vicia faba L.; Beans, Phaseolus vulgaris (L.); Pea, Pisum sativum L.; Cowpea, Vigna sinensis (~avi.); Lentil, Lens esculenta (Moench); Fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum L.; Lupin, Lupinus termis (Forsk.); and Lucerne, Medicago sativa L., •• etc. Legumes are liable to attack by several insect pests from the early stage of growth through the late developmental phase to the post harvest stage. The most important of the field insects in several countries as well as in Egypt are the different species of aphids, which cause severe crop losses principally by direct feeding damage and transmission of virus diseases The pea leaf roll virus (PeLRV) and cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CAMV) are among the most important viruses known to infect v. faba and V. sinensis, respectively. They infect many other species of legumes, and are recorded in many parts of the world. Because of the importance of the two viruses in the cultivation of food legumes in ~gypt and a lack of information concerning various aspects in transmission of the two viruses by insects, an inve~tigation was undertaken to study the virus-vector relationship and susceptibility of certain faba bean varieties to aphid infestation. The economic threshold and the economic injury levels for Aphis craccivora on faba bean crop were studied. These are first reco1·ds in ~gyptian environment. |