Search In this Thesis
   Search In this Thesis  
العنوان
المحاسبة البيئية للموارد الطبيعيةفي بعض دول حوض النيل و انعكاساتها علي اقتصاديات هذة الدول
المؤلف
خليفة، حنان حمدي
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / حنان حمدي خليفة
مشرف / احمد فؤاد مندور
مشرف / طارق عبد العال حماد
مناقش / محمد عبد العزيز خليفة
مناقش / نجلاء محمد ابراهيم
الموضوع
الموارد الطبيعية
تاريخ النشر
2014
عدد الصفحات
333 ص. :
اللغة
العربية
الدرجة
الدكتوراه
التخصص
المحاسبة
تاريخ الإجازة
1/1/2014
مكان الإجازة
جامعة عين شمس - معهد البيئة - قسم العلوم الاقتصادية والقانونية والإدارية البيئية
الفهرس
يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام

from 333

from 333

المستخلص

Abstract
The importance of the study is the extent sought countries in the world to try to make the most of the natural resources available to them without damaging the environment , and therefore received environmental accounting and accounting for the natural resource remarkable attention - recently - from many international organizations and bodies , and that as a source of information necessary to achieve the so-called sustainable Development sustainable Development states different , and I’ve focused on studies published in this field identify concepts related to the environment and Natural Resources natural Resources as elements presidents influential in the preparation and planning policies of economic and social development , and also to the effect of the rates of development that you want every country in the world to achieve in the level and quality of the environment , and also in determining the size of the available natural resources in these countries .
And therefore increased the importance of economic resources in recent times due to increasing population and the multiplicity and complexity of human needs and the proliferation of wars and the direction of countries to the bloc in the form of alliances or common markets, as well as find governments nowadays take the subject of conservation of natural resources and sponsorship interest, fearing that accounted for by the present generations, as well as the spread of socialist ideas and the requirements of adequacy in the production and distributive justice summoned the inventory of the resources and the need to exploit the potential of the unemployed, and finally, the increasing importance of economic development calls for the development of appropriate strategies for the exploitation of resources.
Developing countries are looking for ways to protect their natural resources and the help of the developed countries and international organizations and bodies specialized in this field, and is such assistance in eliminating sources of pollution of the environment and the development of programs to rationalize the use of economic and natural resources and also the application of economic policies for the development of their economies and resources in general.
The study presented the problem of the difficulty of applying environmental accounting and presentation of natural resources in each country of the Nile Basin countries, as well as the economics of each of these countries.
Keywords:
Environmental accounting, natural resources, the Nile Basin, the Nile Basin countries, the economics of the Nile Basin countries.
a

Summary
The development of economic and natural resources of the important issues that have become interesting in all countries of the world in the recent period, with Technological advances and the desire to achieve high growth rates, there are some ideas which calls for the need to preserve those resources which may be exposed him from scarcity and abuse, we now hear that some resources are threatened access, especially those that are non-renewable and the need to rationalize consumption or try to find alternatives.
Hence the attention of scientists and academics from economists and geographers study the economic and natural resources available to humans in the universe, but we find that politicians also are talking about conserving resources and the environment, making the development of those resources and maintain a policy of all governments in the world
Perhaps one of the most important goals sought by the studies and research that is done by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in the area of environmental accounting is an attempt to link accounting kind of natural resources cash environmental (preparation of a manual calculations of natural resources), and therefore be necessary to use accounting standards objective to assess the natural resources that are used quantity that achieve the least possible damage to the environment with increased rates of development in the country.
Featuring Nile Basin parts of the eleven countries, and Egypt is trying hard to create areas of cooperation with the countries of the Nile Basin ten, and areas of cooperation is not limited to the decision of the international jurisprudence and what came in the agreements concluded between the Nile Basin countries over the years throughout the percent hundred year, and the areas of cooperation and coordination between these countries can be extended to wider horizons and welcome Perhaps the variables constant requires the establishment of relations between the countries of the Nile Basin collects about its strategy and the most important of the Nile River, it will create new prospects for the development of serious keep pace with the steady increase in population and then food requirements urgent by adding tracts of agricultural land cultivated new patch.
b

The study contains four consecutive quarters, other than the introduction of study and the general framework for research and summary English and Arabic and references, Chapter I: Environmental accounting of natural resources and deal with this Chapter Three Detectives first clarify the scientific framework for environmental accounting of natural resources as well as environmental accounts of natural resources and also obstacles to environmental accounting of natural resources.
He concluded this section to illustrate the evolution of the concept of environmental accounting of natural resources as a science is not a new application, or take advantage of it in developing countries so far, as well as the study pointed out the crucial role played by environmental accounting issues to be addressed and environmental problems to be treated.
Chapter II contains the natural economic resources in the Nile Basin countries and included the first three sections of it for information on the Nile Basin countries and the second included the wealth and resources of the Nile Basin countries and the third about the sustainability of natural resources in the Nile Basin countries.
He concluded this chapter that the development of economic and natural resources of the important issues that have become interesting in all countries of the world in the recent period, with considerable technological progress and the desire to achieve high growth rates, there have been some ideas about the need for preservation of these resources, which may be exposed to him scarcity and abuse, we now hear about some of the resources that are threatened access, especially those that are non-renewable and the need to rationalize consumption or try to find alternatives.
Chapter III on the economics of the Nile Basin countries to clarify economy among the Nile Basin countries and the global economy as well as the economic realities of each country of the Nile Basin countries each country separately.
Regarding Balambges first, which the economics of the Nile Basin countries of the global economy has dealt a researcher four points, namely: national income at current prices of the U.S. dollar, the GDP according to the official exchange rate, and inflation, exports and imports for the Nile Basin countries, as well as the trade deficit for the Nile Basin countries, He concluded this section to clarify the
c
national income of each of the Nile Basin countries as Egypt topped the Nile Basin countries in terms of gross national income and Burundi came in the rear.
Chapter IV on the implications of environmental accounting of natural resources on the economies of the Nile Basin countries and included the first two sections of it about the relationship between the economy and natural resources development and the second about the relationship of economics to natural resources
Regarding Balambges first is a relationship between the economy and natural resources and development has addressed the researcher three points : the relationship of economics in natural resources , and concluded this section to clarify that economics is the science that studies what is the scenes in real life from the relative scarcity of resources recoverable satisfy the multiple needs of the individual and the community, and ways to use those limited resources in the best way possible in order to achieve maximum satisfaction possible for these needs , and secondly , development and economic growth, ecological balance has explained the researcher that society’s ability to increase production of various goods and services , thereby increasing the economic well-being and satisfaction have its members - depends to a large extent on the availability of these natural resources , quality and the availability of a good environment for life and the exploitation of those resources , so we find that many - but not all - of the countries that enjoy an increase in the average per capita production have the relative abundance of natural resources , and dealt with the researcher Third, in which the factors affecting the use of natural resources and made it clear that he is influenced by the use of natural resources are usually a number of restrictions , including restrictions technical process productivity and economic constraints and social constraints .
The second topic is a relationship between environmental accounting of natural resources and the economics of the Nile Basin countries have dealt with the researcher in this section the first two points for the accounting operations of the environment, natural resources and concluded this part to limit the available balances of natural resources, according to the quality of each supplier and the amount present of each type, as well as the methodology of accounting for special operations kind of changes that have occurred in stocks of natural resources and the environment.