الفهرس 
INTRODUCTIONOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
 |  | from | 69 |  |  |
| | | from | 69 | | |
Abstract
Obstructive urolithiasis and its complication of ruptured bladder
considered the most common affection of the urinary system in small
ruminants.
Urinary tract surgery in small ruminants is mainly performed in
cases of obstructive urolithiasis. This affection and its following
biological changes and uremia may eventually lead to the death of
the animal. Laparoscopic tube cystotomy and laparoscopic assisted
tube cystotomy offers a minimal invasive surgical intervention to
solve this problem with the advantages of minimal soft tissue trauma
along with preserving the integrity of the urethra that keep the animal
viable for breeding purposes.
This work was planned to evaluate the laparoscopic tube
cystotomy technique versus the open conventional tube cystotomy
regarding its feasibility, stress on the animal and soft tissue trauma,
as well as the post-operative activity of the animals. This technique
was also applied on the clinical cases of urine retention syndrome
admitted to the clinic of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,
Zagazig University.
The experimental part of the study was carried out on eight
baladibucks of an age ranged from (6-9 month). And classified in to
2 groups each of 4 animals.
In the first group, a laparoscopic tube cystotomy was performed
III trendelenburg position under the effect of local infiltration
anaesthesia. Pneumoperitonium was established using C02 gas till the
I.A.P reach 13 mmHg. Three portals were used during this technique