الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract This study was carried out at Menoufiya University Hospital. The study was performed to determine whether performing TVS and SIS before hysteroscopy will reduce the use of diagnostic hysteroscopies for evaluation of uterine cavity pathologies. TVS, SIS and hysteroscopy was done for 250 women with secondary infertility to diagnose uterine cavity abnormalities. The evaluation was scheduled during the follicular phase (postmenstrual), days 5 to 10. from this study, the normal endometrial findings by SIS was lower than TVS(83.6% versus 87.2%) while the total pathological findings by SIS was higher than TVS (16.4%vesus 12.8%). Concerning this study, TVS diagnose 10 cases with polyps missed 12 cases, 9 cases of fibroids missed 5 cases, 2 cases of IUA (like SIS). However , SIS diagnose 22 cases of polyps missed no cases, 12 cases of fibroids missed 2 cases and 2 cases of IUA. The diagnostic performance of SIS for endometrial polyps were 91%, 99%, 91%, 99% versus 76%, 98%, 71%, 98% for TVS as regarding the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) . For submucus fibroids, the diagnostic performance of SIS versus TVS were (92%, 100%, 100%,99% versus 81%, 99%, 81%, 99% respectively) as regarding the same parameters. However, the diagnostic performance of SIS was the same as TVS for intrauterine adhesions(66%, 99%, 66%, 99%). SIS seems to be superior to TVS. It is an easy and useful method for detection of polypoid lesions and sub mucus fibroid but in patients with suspected intrauterine adhesions, the referral to diagnostic hysteroscopy shows better results. |