الفهرس 
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Abstract
The thesis consists from seven chapters in addition to references, English and Arabic summary, the chapters could be summarized as follows:
1.CHApTER I: INTRODUCTION
This chapter covers the study background presenting the problem of the study, the study objectives and the scope of work, Also, the chapter presents the thesis organization contents.
2.CHApTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW
This chapter covers the illustration of most of the previous studies in the field of water desalination and the applicable technologies of it then concentrates on the biological desalination studies and the factors governing its success
3.CHApTER III: MATERIAL AND METHODS
This chapter covers the types of algae used and the proposed pilot plant of the study. Also, it covers the operation procedures and the experimental program used. Moreover, it was focused on the analytical method and sampling.
4.CHApTER IV: RESULTS OF EXpERIMENTAL WORK
This chapter presents the results of batch scale and continuous flow from the experimental program for all parameters with tables and figures represent the behavior of the algae to remove theses parameter during the operation period.
5.CHApTER V: MODELINGTH OF ALGAE pONDS
In this chapter the modeling concept will be presented with demonstration of models from the previous studies. Moreover, the steps of designing the model of the experiment will be presented and deduction of the final equation which simulates the actual data obtained from the experiment.
6.CHApTER VI: DISCUSSION
Chapter VI analyzes and discusses the results of the experimental work from the bench scale and continuous flow. Also, the designed model will be examined and verified by calculating the results and comparing the data collected from the experimental work with the calculated value from the equation.
7.CHApTER VII: CONCLUSION
This chapter concludes and evaluates the applicability of a proposed new technique for desalination. The biological desalination technique as a new one was proposed for its low capital and running cost compared with other desalination techniques.