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Abstract A total of 366 cases were examined in the form of 216 freshly dead and 150 apparently healthy freshly slaughtered turkeys. Out of the 366 turkeys, a total of 735 isolates wererecovered. from the dead cases 497 isolates were recorded and the rest (238) were from intestine of slaughtered birds. The highest recovery rate was recorded from jejenum offreshly dead and apparently healthy freshly slaughteredturkeys (~5.4% and 64% respectively). The isolated clostridium were identified on the basis of it’s morphological cUlture, biochemical ’and serological characters. - Serologically the isolated microorganisms belonged to, Clostridium perfringens type A, Clostridium perfringenstype Band Clostridium perfringens type D. Study on sensitivity of the isolated Clostridium perfringens to different chemotherapeutic agent revealed that the organisms were very sensitive to ampicillin, Doxycyclins and penicillin. Less sensitive to tetracyclins, oxytetracyclins and femoquine. Not sensitive to chl~amphenicol, colistin, erthromycin, gentamycin, kan~in, neomycin and streptomycin. Pathogenicity tests of Clostridium perfringens –types A,B and D were carried out on 35 day old turkeys and on one day old turkey pOUlts (for type A only). Necrotic enteritis was experimentally induced in 35 day old turkey inoculated with Clostridium perfringens type A broth culture. Gangrenous dermatomyositis was induced by Lnoou Lat Lnq 35 day old turkey intramUSCUlarly with Clostridium perfringens type A broth culture. When one day old turkeys inoculated with Clostridium perfringens type A broth culture intramuscular the lesions were similar that of 35 day old but more sever in one day old turkey. Mortality of 80’ occurred in 35 day old turkeys inoculated with Clostridium perfringens type A intramuscularly. Mortality was lOOt in one day old turkeys inoculated 11M and intra yolk sac with Clostridium perfringens type A but was 80t in the inoculated turkey poult about oral rout. No mortalities ob••rved in all other groups. The histopatholog”’l of experimentaly inoculated birds was investigated. |