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INTRODUCTION AND AIM OF WORK
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LITERATURE REVIEW
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Solvent Inhalant Abuse
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Overview
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Classification
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Modes of administration
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Reasons for use or abuse
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Mechanism of action
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Toxicokinetics of inhalant abuse
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Toxicity of inhalants
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Symptoms of inhalant use
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Health risks
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Sudden sniffing death syndrome (SSDS)
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Withdrawal
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Inhalant users
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Socioeconomic consequences of inhalant abuse
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Prevention and treatment
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Toluene Abuse
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Overview
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Effects on motor functions and behavior
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Toxicity on various body systems and health effects
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Toluene and oxidative stress
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Glue Abuse
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Glue inhalation and polyneuropathy
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Lead blood level after glue inhalation
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Neurotoxicity of glue
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Useful Links and Websites
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METHODS AND MATERIALS
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Evaluation of the effect of two concentration levels of glue and toluene on rat’s behavior and spatial memory following single and daily inhalation for 10 days
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Method of glue administration
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Effect of single and daily glue and toluene inhalation on the CAR behavior in rats
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Effect of daily inhalation (30 min/day for 10 days) of glue and toluene on spatial memory using the radial arm maze test
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Evaluation of the effect of single and daily inhalation of glue and toluene on some neurotransmitters in rat’s brain
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Evaluation of liver and kidney function following single and daily inhalation of glue and toluene
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Investigation of the possible histopathological changes in rat’s brain following glue and toluene inhalation
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RESULTS
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Effect of glue and toluene inhalation on rat’s behavior and spatial memory
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Evaluation of the effect of single and daily inhalation of two concentration levels of glue and toluene on some neurotransmitters in rat’s brain
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Evaluation of liver and kidney function following single and daily inhalation of glue and toluene
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Investigation of the possible histopathological changes in rat’s brain following glue and toluene inhalation
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DISCUSSION
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SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
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REFERENCES