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Abstract Two field experiments were conducted at the Agricultural Experimental Center, Faculty of Agriculture at Moshtohor during winter seasons of 1993/1994 and 1994/1995. The study aimed to investigate the effect of five planting dates within four fertilization levels on the yield and quality of two cultivars of lettuce. Split-split plot design was used where the five monthly planting dates (between October, 1st to February, 1st) were arranged in th main plots. the two cultivars (Balady and Dark Green) were arranged in subplots and the four co~pound fertilizer levels (10kg N+ 20 kg P20S + 10 kg K20, 20 kg N + 40 kg P205 + 20 K20, 40 kg N + 60 P205 + 40 kg K20, and 80 kg N + 80 kg P20S + 80 kg K20/fad.) were arranged in the sub-subplots. The data taken were on plant vegetative growth at marketable stage, chemical constituents of plant leaves, total yield and quality. Results revealed the following: 1. Vegetative growth characteristics: • 1. The highest plants were associated with earliest planting date (October, 1st) and delaying transplanting date significantly decreased plant height. Transplanting in December or January tended to show low plant height Balady cultivar was taller than Dark Green cv. and the differences were highly significiant. The effect of fertilization level on plant height was not great (about 48 10%), however as the level of fertilizer increased as the plant height increased upto the third level (40 kg N + 60 kg P205 + 40 kg K20/fad. Interactional effects did not show any significant differences except that for planting date within cultivars. In general, such interactions followed nearly similar trend to that of the main effects. 2. Plants fresh weight tended to increase by delaying transplanting date to December, January or February. Comparing the tested cuItivars, it was found that Dark Green cv. preceded Balady cv. Plant fresh weight positively responded to the increase in fertilization level upto the third level. Th~;general trend of interactional effects may indicate that fertilization level is the most important factor then comes planting date. 3. Plants dry weight was the highest at December and January planting dates. Dark Green cv. showed higher plant dry weight than Balady cv. Plants dry weight gradually and significantly increased with increasing the level of fertilization upto the third level (L3), increasing fertilizer level upto IA had a decrement effect on plant dry weight. Interactional effects showed some differences, and indicated that plant dry weight showed more response to fertilization at the earliest planting date (October, 1st) than at the later one (January, 1st). |