الفهرس 
NORMAL GROSS RENAL ANATOMYOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Complications are numerous and varied include parenchymal insultsi.e. vascular
occlusion, obstruction, hemorrhage, urinary leak, collections, infection and
drug toxicity. Ultrasound is useful in its dual role of notonly monitoring
transplant dysfunction but also assessing response to therapy. Doppler
sonography has been widely used inmonitoring renal allograft over the
past decade because of its non invasiveness convenience and real time
nature. Doppler sonography represents a useful diagnostic tool for
detecting vascular complications of renal transplant such as AV
fistulas and stenosis or thrombosis of renal vessels.