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Abstract A positive number n is called a perfect number if the sum of all its divisors S (n) equals 2n. Examples of perfect numbers are: 6 = 1 + 2 + 3, 28 = 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14. All known perfect numbers are even numbers, which are given by EUCLID by the formula M = 2n-1 (2n - 1), where (2n - 1) is prime number. The numbers of the form M, = 2n -1 are called Mersenne numbers, and then the determination of even perfect numbers is reduced to the determination of Mersenne primes which is a difficult problem. In 1975, it was proved by Me DANIEL [1] that all even perfect numbers are of EUCLID’S type. |