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Abstract Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), many species of which can fix N2, are 02 evolving photosynthetic prokaryotes. They bear a resemblance to gliding bacteria in gross morphology, to some photosynthetic bacteria in being able to fix both CO2 and N2 using light energy and to eukaryotic algae and higher plants in having chlorophyll a and in being able to photolyze water. Nevertheless, we still do not understand why and how most of cyanobacteria are obligate photoautotrophs, i.e. can use only light energy for their macromolecular synthesis. |