الفهرس 
Hepatic systemOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
 |  | from | 112 |  |  |
| | | from | 112 | | |
Abstract
Controlled hypotensive anesthesia )CHA)is the deliberate decrease in the intraoperativ mean blood pressure to 25%to 30% below preoperative values or to MAP of 50 to 65mmhg in normotensive patients.