الفهرس 
المقدمةيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
This Search is entitled ”The Political and Civilized History of the City of Harat from Mongol Invasion to the end of the rule of Aal Kart (617 -783 . A.H / 1220 -1381 . A.D) Showing the political history and cultural heritage of the city of Harat through the introduction and pave and two parts includes first five chapters, and includes the second four chapters followed by a conclusion was the most important results esearch
The introduction talked about the reasons for selecting the theme of research and previous studies relating thereto, and the most important difficulties that I faced during the preparation, and analytical study of the most important sources of research and review, and in the preliminary study presented to the geography of the city of Harat , which it set naming the city and the location and nature of the geography of rivers, mountains valleys and natural phenomena the other, and came to talk about climate and its impact on the agricultural life and activities of the population, and
then the most famous cities and villages of Harat , roads and spaces that have linked Harat to the outside world and the reasons for its importance as a city great cities of the Islamic East during that era, and then talked about the political situation in the city of Harat before the Mongol invasion What was between the Ghurid and khawarzm Shahs armies of the conflict on the ownership of the city, then the end of this conflict, the fall of Harat in the hands of and khawarzm Shahs in 605 AH / 1209 AD The first section of the research entitled ”The political history of the city of Harat from the Mongol invasion to the end of the rule of Aal Kart (617 -783 . A.H / 1220 -1381 . A.D) and included this section on the five chapters of exposure to the city’s history of political during the research period starting from the invasion of the Mongols, and through the establishment of the Emirate of Aal Kart and follow their kings to govern the city and management and their internal politics and relations with the great Mughals in Mongolia and Chaina, and with The Ilkhans in Iran, as well as their relations with political forces other in their time, including Muzaffarids and Sarbadars and Gaghati Mongols -the rulers of Transoxiana and Turkestan and the end of the ,
family of Aal Kart and the fall of Harat in the hands of Timur, who killed all members family, and the addresses of these five chapters as follows : 1- Chapter 1: the Mongol invasion of the city of Harat (617 -783 . A.H / 1220 -1381 . A.D). 2- Chapter 2: the Principality of Aal Kart in Harat (643 AH/ 1245 AD ). 3- Chapter 3: The Emirate of Aal Kart in the reign of King Shams al-Din Kart Alsagheir and his son Fakhruddin (677-706 AH / 1278-1306 AD ). 4- Chapter 4: The political situation in Harat under the reign of King Ghayathuddin Kart and his sons (707-771 AH / 1307-1369 AD ). 5-
Chapter 5: End of the rule of Aal Kart and the fall of Harat in the hands of Timur( 771-783 AH / 1369-1381 AD) The second section of the research was titled ”cultural history of the city of Harat from the Mongol invasion to the end of the rule of Aal Kart 617-783 AH / 1220-1381 AD,” and included this section on the four chapters of the study dealt with the detailed aspects of civilization in the city of Harat during the research period of the systems of governance, management and economic conditions and aspects of social life, religious, intellectual and construction, as well as the obvious role played by the kings of Aal Kart in the promotion of the city and the reconstruction and advancement of Persian literature and the development of the community around them through the building of religious institutions, civic and social
serving the people of the community in Harat , and the addresses of these four chapters as follows: 1- Chapter I: Systems of governance and management in the city of Harat (617-783 AH / 1220-1381 AD) .2- Chapter 2: The economic life in the city of Harat (617-783 AH / 1220- 1381 AD) . 3- Chapter 3: Social life in the city of Harat (617-783 AH / 1220-1381 AD) . 4- Chapter 4: The intellectual life and architecture in the city of Harat (617-783 AH / 1220-1381 AD), and included the first Mbgesan entitled intellectual life in Harat , and the second entitled Architecture in Harat in the age of Aal Kart. Then came the conclusion at the end of research results, including the most important findings