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العنوان
Improvement of The Bacteriologcial Quality of Fish Fillets and Peeled Prawn Available in The Egyptian Markets /
المؤلف
Ahmed, Amani Lotfi Farag.
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / Amani Lotfi Farag Ahmed
مشرف / Fathi Abd El-Rahman El-Nawawi
مشرف / Mohamed Ahmed Elshater
مشرف / Shahat Abd El-Hares Ahmed
الموضوع
Fishes Egypt.
تاريخ النشر
2006.
عدد الصفحات
299 Leaves :
اللغة
الإنجليزية
الدرجة
الدكتوراه
التخصص
البيطري
الناشر
تاريخ الإجازة
1/1/2006
مكان الإجازة
جامعة القاهرة - كلية الطب البيطري - Food Hygiene and Control
الفهرس
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Abstract

Sixty two samples of chilled fish fillets, 50 samples of iced peeled shrimp and 15 samples each of frozen imported and local peeled shrimp samples were collected from Cairo and Giza markets. Samples were evaluated by sensory and quality attributes (color, odor, texture), chemical deteriorative criteria (pH, TVB-N, TBA) and bacterial criteria (bacterial counts, APC at 35 o C, APC at 7 o C, anaerobes, Pseudomonas spp., Aeromonas spp., coliform (MPN) and S. aureus and isolation and identification of specific pathogens Vibrio spp., E. coli, Listeria spp., A. hyDROPhila, S. aurerus and Y. enterocolitica, Salmonella and Shigella. About 82.3% of filets samples were accepted according to the ESS (3494/2005), while 72% of peeled shrimp samples were accepted according to ESS (516/1993), whereas, 100 and 93% of frozen imported and local shrimp samples were accepted. L. monocytogenes, V. parahaemolyticus and E. coli were isolated from fillets and peeled shrimp samples, while S. montevideo was isolated from one peeled shrimp sample. Acetic acid (AA) 2% and trisodium phosphate (TSP) 10% dips for 1 min improved the quality and extended the shelf life of fillets by 3 and 6 days, respectively and for 6 fays for peeled shrimp samples. Parboiling of intact shrimps improved the sensory attributes, reduced the initial bacterial counts and extended the shelf life of peeled shrimp samples for about 3 days. Both AA 2% and TSP 10% dips for 1 min significantly reduced counts of L. monocytogenes, S. typhimurium, E. coli O157:H7 experimentally inoculated in fillets and peeled shrimp samples.