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Abstract Mega projects such as wastewater treatment facilities (WWTF)are characterized by being huge in size, complex, and associated with many risks. In 2002, USAID reported that 90% of Egyptian rural-areas holding about four million capita suffering the lack of wastewater treatment facilities and require seven billion US$ investments, which is beyond the available national resources. With the huge investments required, any percentage of risk allowance represents a significant value and accordingly need to be accurately determined. This Research introduces a novel approach to handle risk at the work-package level to determine accurate contingencies. The approach depends on a detailed cost analysis to determine the effective packages that contribute to the major project cost and on an investigation regarding the effective (major) risk factors affecting these packages. Proper probabilities and impacts are then assigned individually for each package to build the model and Monte Carlo simulation is used to determine the proper risk allowance. |