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Abstract Veterinarians are subjected to infection with many occupational zoonoses. Some of them bacterial. viral, mycotic, rickettsial and parasitic diseases ~ all example of occupational bacterioses: brucellosis, tuberculosis, staphylococcosis, listeriosis, leptospirosis, tularemia, glanders, anthrax and human erysipeloid. Occupational zoonoses affecting veterinarians differ according to the kind of occupation. i.e, veterinarians in dairy farms are more affected with brucellosis, tuberculosis, staphylococcosis, ... etc, While those in poultry farms are liable to be infected with avian tuberculosis, new castle, asperlgellosls and psittacosis while in abattoirs, brucellosis, lupus, staphylococeosis and Q. fever are met with. In fisheries, Human erysipeloid is marked, while those wo ked in veterinary clinics infection with brucellosis, tuberculosis, staphylo- COCCQSIS, orf and foot and mouth disease are common. Brucellosis is still the most impo aoroccupatlonal disease of veterinarians and those involved in farm animal production, causing a sever problem in the Mediterranean and middle east counlries. Brucella infection causes major economic losses in live stock and serious impact on public health. As well as tuberculosis has a draw back on animal production and public health, the disease continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality through out the world. One billion people are infected with tubercle bacillus, and there are 8 million new cases and 3 million deaths annually (Rand, 1997). |