الفهرس 
chapter 1يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
Urban parks can play a very important role in developing and enhancing the human behaviour and activities for all the users, especially the local users within the surrounding area, although it was rarely discussed before about the relation between the landscape design of the parks and how it influence the type of activities happening inside it.
Hence, the main problem that we deal with is the absence of sensibility of the human and social aspects, and how much it affects the form and historic landscape design of the urban parks. Therefore, the open space (especially urban parks) is considered as the most motive to direct and enhance the human behaviour in it.
In the vision of Cairo 2050, there is main three main axis to be achieved, which is (Cairo as international city - Green city – Connected city). Towards the second axis of that vision, Cairo to be a green city, the expansion in the locating of parks to the ancient urban cluster, which are concentrated near areas of historical character on the Al-Azhar Park. This shows the urgent need for the presence of the appropriate methodology for dealing with those areas, both for the design of urban spaces developed or amendment in the existing open areas.
The main goal of this research is to reach an integrated coinage for the open parks in the historical old cities. This coinage can offer the reasonable explanations for the relation between historic landscape design and the behaviour and activities inside the space.