الفهرس | يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام |
المستخلص The main objectives of study were assessment +’ k.,J sl d or1itntlJ5fol!l~eman producers marketing efficiency, to know the most imp barriers which face the owners of this lands, to know the exports potential for Potatoes, Grapes and Peanut to imoprovement the competition position for this crops and to know the marketing channal and operation were investegat for these crops. Also, way of study of geographical distribution to the Egyptian exports from Potatoes, Grapes and Peanut. The study includes 5 chepters, the Introduction and the Summary. had dealed with the introduction, the problem of the study, The First oiJmws its aims and research method to collect data and information, in the same chapter deals with the previous studies and researches in the field of reclamation and cultivation of the new land, national and international of marketing of the new land crops. had dealed about the surveying of Potatoes, Grapes The Second Chapter and Peanut in the New land. The importance of rate to the surveying of vegetables, the surveying of vegetable reached about 1.52 million /fwhich represent 60.4 % from the medial of total garden surveying in the period (96 - 2002). The Potatoes crop : The surveying -Potatoes which grown by Potatoes about 209.5 thousand/f, this surveying product about 1833 thousand ten represent about 13.7 % , production. This as a 13.3 % from the total of surveying of vegatablhes . . e de yelopment of medial to ( 96 - 2002 ) through the studmg of t surveying by Potatoes during ( 90 - 2002 ) shows the increasing on the average 1.060 thousand If. yearly by rate 0.5 % from the yearly medial the grown surveying by Potatoes during the period of study, that reach 202.8 thousand If. also, from the study of development of the production. It shows the increasing on average 36.6 thousand /ton by rate 2.01 % from the yearly medial to the production of Potatoes and through the period of study and the reached 1.8 million Iton from the studing of Egyptian Potatoes production is oppeared that the Potatoes crop in Egypt concentrate in six main govemerates El-Behera, El-Nubareia, Monofeia, El-Gharbia, El- Menia, and Gisa .. The grown surveying by Potatoes in this six governerates consider about 69 % from the total of surveying during ( 97 - 2002) the first govemerate is El-Behera whereas the rate of groun surveying by Potatoes about 15.3 % from the total of surveying in A. R. E. follow it EI-Nubareia, Monofeia, el-Menia, El-Gharbia and finaly El-Giza continously from the total of groun surveying by Potatoes as medial thousand ( 97 - 2002 ). In concerning about the importance products governerates in yield crops. El-Gharbia won the first grade. It is reached about 9.9 ton If. follow it El-Nobaria, Giza, Behera, Menofeia and El-Menia while the medial of yield in all over the repuplic reached about 9.7 ton If. as medial the some period. The importance of rate to the surveying of fruits, the surveying of fruits reached about 920 thousand If which represent 36.3 % from the medial of total garden surveying in the period (96 - 2002). The Grapes crop The surveying Grapes which grown by Grapes about 128.6 thousand If, this surveying product about 1001 thousand ten represent about 14 0li 16% r<r::om the tota 10f surveym.g 0f f<r::u. its pro duuccttiion, ThiIS as a me diia1t0o, ( 96 - 2002 ) through the studing of the development of groun surveying by Grapes during ( 91 - 2002 ) show the decreasing on the average 349 f. yearly by rate 0.3 % from the yearly medial the groun surveying by Grapes during the period of study, that reach 140.2 thousand If. also, from the study of development of the production. It shows the increasing on average 46.1 thousand Iton by rate 5.2 % from the yearly medial to the production of Grapes and through the period of study and the reached 876.2 thousand Iton from the studing of Egyptian Grapes production appeared that the Grapes crop in Egypt concentrate in seven main govemerates El-Nubareia, El-Menia, El-Gharbia, El-Dekahlia, El-Giza, (2) El-Sharkia And finaly El-Behera, The grown surveying by Grapes in this seven governerates considered about 51.7 % from the total of surveying during ( 97 - 2002 ). In concerning about the importance products governerates in yield crops. Giza won the first grade. It reached about 9.1 ton If. follow it EINubareia EI-Dekahlia, EI-Behera, EI-Sharkia, EI-Menia and finaly EIGharbeia while the medial of field in all over the repuplic reached about 7.9 ton If. as medial in the same period. The Peanuts crop: The surveying Peanuts which grown by Peanuts about 126.5 thousandlf represent about 1.2 % from the total of surveying of field crops. This as a medial to ( 96 - 2002 ) through the studing of the development of groun surveying by Peanuts during ( 90 - 2002 ) show the increasing on the average 8.9 thousand If. yearly by rate 8.4 % from the yearly medial the groun surveying by Peanuts during the period of study, that reach 112.4 thousand If. also, from the study of development of the production. It shows the increasing on average 11.2 thousand Iton by rate 8.8 % from the yearly medial to the production of Peanuts and through the period of study and the reached 131.7 thousand Iton from the stu ding of Egyptian Peanuts production oppeared that the Peanuts crop in Egypt concentrate in six main govemerates. El-Nubareia, won the first grade follow it Ismailia, El-Menia, El-Sharkeia, El-Behera, and finaly El-Giza. The grown surveying by Peanuts in this six governerates consider about 88.1 % from the total of surveying during ( 97 - 2002 ). In concerning about the importance products govemerates in yield crops. Ismaelia won the first grade. It reached about 1.4 ton If. follow it El-Nubareia, won the first grade follow it El-Behera, El-Nubareia, EIMenia, El-Giza and finaly El-sharkeia continously. While the medial of yield in all over the repuplic reached about 1.3 ton If. as medial in the same period. The Third Chapter 0f the diissertatio. n wehre det1o’: te to i•nvesti•g• ation of the agricultural production in Bostan area of west Nubareia, as the most important representative region of newly reclaimed regions in Egypt. Astratified randum of 150 units was selected for the study such as to represent the three major types, beenficieries, gradulates and invertor. This chapter includes deiscusstion of the Potatoes crops production structure in the old land in the Behera governorate. Another sample of middlemen in Cairo, Alexandria market and El- Bostan area of Asize seventy was selected for matter of verification. Also this chabter has dealed about domestic marketing of Potatoes, Gropes and Peanuts in the sample. Domestic marketing of Potatoes: This item deals with major marketing steps including sorting out, grading, packing, transportation, storage ... ect. The study found out that share of potato grower in retail price is averaged at 53.2 % in the season 2000/2001. this means that middlemen took 46.8 % of retail price during in the same season. Broken down take 17.3 % of retail price and wholesaler take 29.5 %. And the study also found out that marketing efficiency of potatoes reached 61.9 % in 2000/2001. Domestic marketing of Grapes: Grapes grower in retail price is averaged at 54.8 % in the season 2000/2001. this means that middlemen took 45.2 % of retail price during in the same season. Broken down take 26.3 % of retail price and wholesaler take 18.9 %. And the study also found out that marketing efficiency of Grapes reached 41.3 % in 2000/2001. Domestic marketing of Peanuts: Peanuts grower in retail price is averaged at 61.5 % in the season 2000/2001. this means that middlemen took 38.5 % of retail price during the same season. Broken down take 12.8 % of retail price and wholesaler taks 25.7 %. And the study also found out that marketing efficiency of Peanuts reached 67.2 % in 2000/2001. The Forth ChaRter.” In this chapter we wi.ll talk about Egyptia.n exports from Potatoes, Grapes and Peanut. The importance economic of the Potatoes, Grepes and Peanut crops that we talk about in the study. The important international marketing that import, this crops and the monthy development to the Egyptian exports from this crops. In concerning about the importancs of rate to the export ofyegetables wecan notic : The exports of vegetables represent about 17.9 % from the medial value of agricaltural Egyptian exports that reached about 1838.6 million pound as medial during (95 - 2002). The importance of rate to the value of Egyptian exports from vegetables is ranged between minimum about 13.3 % in (1995), maximum about 19.4 % in (2002) from the agricultural Egyptian export during (1995 - 2002). The Egyptian export from Potatoes: The medial of quantity of Potatoes crop during (95 - 2002) reached about 264.5 thousand /ton represent about 66.6 % from the total export of vegetables. Also, the total of export reached more than 182.9 million pound represent 49.2 % from the total export of vegetables during this period. The medial of of quantity of The Egyptian export from Potatoes about 229.7 thousand /ton through (95 - 2002) minimum about 131.6 thousand /ton in (1994) and maximum about 418.6 thousand /ton in (1995). The estimation of productive relation appeared the quantity of exports through (95 - 2002) groun average 3 thousand represent 1.3 % from the yearly medial to exports of Potatoes during this period and that reached to 229.7 thousand /ton . The medial value of Egyptian exports from Potatoes reached about 157.1 million pounds during the period of study between minimum 67.7 million pounds in year (1990) and maximum 346.9 million pounds in year (1995). The value of Egyptian export from Potatoes increase on average year reached about 1.32 million pounds. Also, on average export reached about 0.9 % from the medial of value in this period. The price of export of Potatoes during this period reached about 687.8 pounds /ton between minimum 500 pound /ton in (1990) and maximum 838 pound /ton in (2002). The rate of increasing reached about 9 pound /ton . The average of estimation reached about 1.3 % from the medial of price, of exporting ton during this period. Also, way of study of geographical distribution to the Egyptian exports from Potatoes. from the medial of quantity of Egyptian exports about Potatoes to European market during (97 - 2002). The study refers to the country that follow Germany, United Kingdom, Greece, Italy and Holland. The study refers to the important Arab countries which import the Egyptian Potatoes is Lebanon, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. This study show that the period from (Febraury - April) is the best period from where the quantity also from the best periods in the prices the Egyptian exports this period from (November - Jun) during (99 - 2002). In concemin-about the im ortancs of rate to the export of fruits we can notic: The exports of fruits represent about 10.1 % from the medial value ofagricaltural Egyptian exports that reached about 1838.6 million pound as medial during (95 - 2002). The importance of rate to the value of Egyptian exports from fruits ranged between minimum about 5.1 % in (1995), maximum about 21.4 % in (1997) from the agricultural Egyptian export during (1995 - 2002). The Egyptian export from Grapes: The medial of quantity of Grapes crop during (95 - 2002) reached about 2.2 thousand /ton represent about 0.9 % from the total export of fruits. Also, the total of export reached more than 3.4 million pound represent 1.7 % from the total export of fruits during this period. The medial of of quantity to The Egyptian export from Grapes reached about 1.79 thousand /ton through (90 - 2002) minimum about 134.9 ton in (1990) and maximum about 5.9 thousand /ton in (2002). The estimation of productive relation appeaned the quantity of exports through (90 - 2002) groun average 321.3 ton represent 18.1 % from the yearly medial to exports of Grepes during this period and that reached to 1.78 thousand Iton . The medial value of Egyptian exports from Grapes reached about 2.86 million pounds during the period of study between minimum 199.8 thousand pounds year (1990) and maximum 8.2 million pounds year (2002). The value of Egyptian export from Grapes increase on average year reached about 362.6 thousand pounds, also on average export reached about 12.6 % from the medial of value in this period. The price of export of Grapes during this period reached about 1664.4 pounds Iton between minimum 1132 pound Iton in (2001) and maximum 2830 pound Iton in (1992). The price of the exporting ton from Grapes decreases day after day. The rate of decreasing reached about 50.8 pound Iton . The average of estimation reached about 3 % from the medial of price, of exporting ton during this period. Also, way of study of geographical distribution to the Egyptian exports from Grapes. from the medial of quantity of Egyptian exports about Grapes to Arab countries which import the Egyptian Grapes is Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar arrangment from where the quantity and the value (1997 - 2002). The study refers to the important European market which import the Egyptian Grapes is United Kingdom, Holland, Belgum, Italy and Germany arrangment from where. This study show that the period from (Febraury- April) is the best period from where the quantity and value in the same Period. This study show that the period from (June - Jully) is the best period from where the quantity also from the best periods in the prices the Egyptian exports this period from (June - November) during (99 - 2002). The Egyptian export from Peanut: The medial of of quantity to The Egyptian export from Peanuts reached about 3.15 thousand Iton through (90 - 2002) minimum about 1.02 thousand Iton in (1991) and maximum about 5.6 thousand Iton year (1998). The estimation of productive relation appeaned the quantity of exports through (90 - 2002) increases from 103.4 ton represent 3.4 % from the yearly medial to exports of Peanuts during this period and that reached to 3.15 thousand /ton . The medial value of Egyptian exports from Peanuts reached about 6.2 million pounds during the period of study between minimum 2.16 million pounds year (1999) and maximum 10.5 million pounds year (2002). The value of Egyptian export from Peanuts increase on average year reached about 91.5 thousand pounds, also on average export reached about 1.3 % from the medial of value in this period. The price of export of Peanuts during this period reached about 1909 pounds /ton between minimum 1286 pound /ton in (2000) and maximum 2895 pound /ton in (1991). The price of the exporting ton from Peanuts decreases. The rate of decreasing reached about 117 pound /ton . The average of estimation reached about 3 o/t .. . o from the medial of pnce, of exportmg ton during this period. Also, way of study of geographical distribution of the Egyptian exports from Peanuts. from the medial of quantity of Egyptian exports West European market, Arab countries, East European market, Another European market. This study shows that the period from (Septemper - Fabraury) is the best period from where the quantity also from the best period in the prices the Egyptian exports this period from (August - March) during (99 - 2002). The Fifth ChaRter has dieda e about the competit.io.n posi.ti.on 1r:’r. om Potatoes, Grapes, Peanuts. The position of Egypt among the other competition in the world markets of Potatoes, Grapes and Peanuts. It is found out that. Major competitors to Egypt’s Potato export have been Holland, France, Spain, Turkey and Morocco. But major competitors to Egypt’s Grapes export have been Italy, Greece, Spain, Holland, Syria and Lebanon. But major competitors to Egypt’s Peanuts export have been China, United States of America, Holland, South Africa, Israel and India. |