الفهرس 
الباب الاوليوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
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Summary
The finance plays an active role in developing the agricultural
sector. It helps to promote the private sector which represents about 96r~’il
out of the agriculture sector. There are some aspects and featurs for the
Egyptian agriculture which lead to the importance of the agricultural
credit and its role to achieve the Efficiency and vitality in the agricultural
production field. This study aims at acquiring the role of the bank and its
financial instiruation in financing the agricultural marketing activities ill
Egyptian agriculture. The study concentrated on the various sources of
finance before and after the economic liberalization, and the importance of
agricultural credit for the agricultural crops marketing. The study consists
of four chapters, in addition to the introduction which includs the problem
of study and aims, the methods and resources of data. Chapter one
included the literature and previous studies in two section. the first one
included the reseaches and studies concerning the financial instituations of
agriculture sector in Egypt and the second section is intrested in finding:
out the inefficiencies and efficiencies for the role of financial instituation in
agricultural sector and the inefficiencies in Financing the agricultural
marketing activities.
While the second chapter reviewed the sources of agricultural credit
In Egypt and its efficiency. It included also the sources of financing under
the economic liberalization policy. While the third chapter included
agricultural credit and its influence on agricultural crops marketing in
Egypt. In addition to the importance ofloans for the crops marketing and
the main hinderences and deffieulties of home and foreign loans in Egypt.
The fourth chapter included the relative importance of agricultural loans
especially in the agricultural marketing activities for cotton, wheat, and
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nee It is noticed that according to tables (I). (2). (3) in the statistical
appendex the cultivated are a of cotton decreased by 22.3% Acconding to
the productive condition and unsuitable prices policies in addition to the
imposed farm prices which are lower than the altermative crop prices the
regression equations to the three crops showed that, there are significant
effect 011 both exported quantity, exporting price, consumption quantity.
average costs of production, and the total loans. Comparing the
developing of real and many total loans for cotton crops, it is noticed that
the amount was 800956 thousand rised to l.e 2490819 thousands after
liberalization period which mean that it was creased hy 303.4% these
increases were due to abanding the supports and subsidies on input and the
~ monoplizing of private sector in marketing the inputs concearning the
wheat crop, the total loans offered before the liberalization perviod were
I.E. 200655 thousands increased totel 852768 thousands equal to 923.1 %”
were to that the bank was not distribute the inputs and for the in creasing
of price conceaming rice crop, the offered total to I.E. 85S328 after
liberalization pervied with increased percent amounted to 523.97 this
Increase was due to the rice increase of input prices, the increase of
marketing costs and the monoplizing of private sector in marketing inputs.
After this review, it is clear that,
( I) The applied marketing polices throughout the perviod ( 1979/198()-
1994/19(5) invobved in its targets employed the agriculture sector to
finance the needs of development the offer sectors. it leads to
increaseing the form of governmental interferning in the marketing
system of food, processing and exporting crops. This situation was
corrected after adopting the economic liberalization system in .’
Egyptian agriculture without neverthless, the agricultural marketing.
libiralezation and the increasing of ,..arious crop prices in the latest
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years attributed with the technological changes in arrvied to the huge
axecesses in the production of defTerent agricultural crops and
increasing the agricultural exports.
(:!) It is noticed that divertion and meomerous agancies and supervised
on the cooperative marketing system for the traditional crops. is due
to increase in the value of marketing cost, the passive effect on
fanner income because they refused to prices by the government this
situation changed in the last year when the government free the
agricultural marketing agency hence. the fanners are dealing with
only private sector traders and the big marketing firms.
(3) It must he offered suitahle available loans to the producters and
marketing profects besides the service profects to einable farmers
who cannot affering credit guarantee to the bank in the short and long
run. It is also necessary to expand the insurance programmes on the
agricultural crops.
(4) It must be in creasing the agricultural investments equireent with the
agricultural sector role in the development it is also necessary to
prepaire feasihility studies to the balanced pricess plans for the main
strategy agricultural crop and the virious marketing activities.