الفهرس 
الباب الأوليوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
The Extension consider one of the most important of implements which makes to increase the ability agricultural productivity within results of agricultural recommendations and researches which inept several of implements in the variation agricultural production fields and affects to cultivators popular. This is aim to increase their outcomes and rise social and economic standards. So the extension makes agricultural progress and create development. The extension uses several mean which make to transport agricultural researches and recommendations results to persuade the cultivators by conception and application a agricultural innovations.
The programs countrified T.V. consider one of the most important the extension ways which have vital and important effect to spread the agricultural innovations because its more effective generally for the majority of the cultivators in new lands.
Inspire of relativity importance for the programs countrified to spread agricultural inventions between the cultivators but scientific studies concern these programs are still a few. So This study (research) manipulate to know three effect programs countrified on spread agricultural inventions in the
1
Summary
new lands especially in Siwa Oasis area where there are partial closed society. We can practice effect on them within the programs cultivated T.V. and also spreading agricultural
innovations for olive crop.
This study (research) was its aim reach to the objective :
1 Identify cultivators knowledge (information)
concern agricultural Innovation for the best
transaction (Ratio) to olive crop.
2.determination the relation between grade cultivators knowledge for the best ratio olive crop and some independent variables.
3.Identify the best transaction (Ratio) to olive crop knowledge sources according to cultivators
opinions and arrangement.
4.Identify important problems which it face them to watch two programs agricultural item and select land according their points views.
5.Identify to recognize farmers suggestions for two programs to increasing more benefits .
2
Summary
This study has practice in Siwa Oasis where it is one of the most largest district in Matruh Govrnorates ( area — productivity olive crop).
We do select presenting individuals from determination by association cooperative in Siwa Oasis percent including research which have number cultivator — then this research over leaders number 232 by regular impromptu pattern.
A data of study have collected by detection application which it prepare and test it farmer during personality inter view foe cultivators who cultivate olive crop. The final data have collected during personality inter view in terms of mid September and November until number 2002 year.
A data analysis uses group of the cross section data which according to the data study so that the researcher could analysis data and take in its contents show and inter percentages which includes table show concerned frequency percents means grade . average and also use Chi square test .
We shall have shortcut showing to results which we can reach :
1. A grade cultivator of knowledge for agricultural inventions to the best transaction olive was very high.
3
Summary
2. result of study show that the cultivators of knowledge for agricultural inventions (quick ratio) olive crop was moral relation for the following variables age - educated state — possession extensive forms cial participation unofficial social participation . Popularity communication methods — Shortage programs countrified T.V. use agricultural innovations
Going to center agricultural services . family’s participation in agricultural work opening external world , open leader ship, motives grade and values rode .
3.Cultivators of knowledge sources show as following the first source was program secret land. The second source was agricultural item and them family neighbors and finally agricultural extension the position refer to that there are clear download in role extension to spread agricultural inventions for the best quick ratio ( transaction) to olive crop and the area clear to pin role programs spread agricultural inventions.
4.These is many problems faces the cultivators across their point of view to watch programs agricultural item and Secret land.
4
Summary
a- program agricultural item :
The most problems was short period of showing programs improper timing and then not having special subject concern agricultural in Swia Oasis and finally less problems was difficult offering language . b- The program secret land:
The most frequency problem was not having agricultural subject specially agricultural in Siwa oasis . Then difficult offering language and long period show and finally improper timing.
5. Concern especial suggestions to increase benefits from programs agricultural item and secret land.
a- agricultural item :
The most suggestions were prolong show time and then repeat show in the evening . Finally no enlarging subject a bout agricultural in Siwa Oasis. b- The program secret land:
The most suggestions were having subject about agricultural in Siwa oasis Then again shown in mid week and finally me long show time.
5
Summary
The benefits applicable
In the light of the results of study we can out line the operative recommendations as following :
1-We must take into account that there are difference
between the extension executives and agricultural research tanks planers, executes counts fine T.V to
moke program agricultural production in case.
2-planners and executes these programs to their needs and show their programs regularity in proper
show agricultural item in the evening in amid week for program secret land .
3-We must repeatedly from officials in order their
needs in oase accuracy to their needs specially for Oase generally for desert lands.
4-We must moke many future studies on the programs counts fmd T.V which announce to oase
so that we could understand to Evaluation role which plays
6
Summary
5- It is necessary that the planners and executes Rural programs take case of content to development desert are us and diffusion of innovations their
needs.
6-The future researches and studies should care about studying other independent variables not included in this study . and could have significant contribution on cultivator knowledge in study area and the like . when moke studies on effect of the rural T.v . programs