الفهرس يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
The championships and international matches is a real test of the level of players and physical abilities, skills and plans and technical analysis of the championships and games to prepare refraction mirror for the level of capabilities of the players as it helps to identify weaknesses and strengths as well as team players and also helps to know the content of the training and installation of parts and setting goals for the team as well as Assists in objectivity in the selection of players and thus competition as a real test and evaluate the process of coaching
The sport of table tennis sports that used the method of analyzing the game conditions this sport and exercise technique offers a timely opportunity to follow the events of the match, through scientific methods and techniques used in this multiple kind of analysis is a system of analyzing the game way to assess the level of skills of players, whether during the Competition or training, despite the fact that multiple methods of analysis differs according to the objective of the process of analysis and ways of using this method but it seeks to assess the technical performance of the player or team in one whole objective methods
The problem of research:
As the sports competitions is important and necessary activity of each athlete is a real test of the results of the training process, where the player or team tries for a win or make an advanced position, therefore, the characteristics of skills and prepare plans for the players during the competition plays a major role in identifying the content of this performance, which gives workers In table tennis an opportunity to identify some of the causal factors of victory or defeat
As a researcher finds that competitive sports are the product of the outcome of the training process, and through them can be judged on the level of the player or team, which is a method of analyzing the game of the best effective methods to measure and assess the level of the players, whether through training or competitions
Through experience researcher in the process of physical training and observation of many games players in the top levels of sports finds that the performance skills and performance in particular is attack performance-based plans in modern sport table tennis, especially after the recent legal amendments which can not be successful without mastering the disposition plans counter drives Attack as they do using attack heats on penalties after a preface to send a strong and appropriate them to make the points lead in relation to the rest of other skills.
This is what the researcher was invited to the need to do this study, in which to provide some assistance for both players, scientific or sports trainers in table tennis and also aspiring to higher levels of sports
The importance of research as follows:
- Trying to assess the situation objectively attack performance skills through to know more attack heats used after the services of different types of counter drives and most effective in making points, through the analysis of sports games levels higher
- Can also learn more types of premises used for attack heats and most effective of all counter drives in the stadium opponent
- Can also learn more types of premises used for the services blows and most effective of all counter drives in the stadium opponent
- The possibility of using the results of the study guide and training Maria Kitty access to those in the highest levels of sports performance
- Opened new horizons for research in this area
Research aims:
This research aims to identify:
- More attack heats after services used in matches and most effective in making points
- More types of premises used for attack heats and most effective of all attack heats in the stadium opponent
- More service heats used to perform attack heats and most effective in making points
- More types of premises used for the services blows and most effective of all service heats in the services stadium opponent
Research questions:
This research tries to answer the following questions
- What are the most attack heats after the service used in matches and most effective in making points?
- What are the most types of premises used for attack heats and most effective of all attack heats in the stadium opponent?
- What are the most counter drives service used to perform attack heats and most effective in making points?
- What are the places used for more types of counter drives service and most effective of all counter drives in the services stadium opponent
- Is there a relationship between the players and the winners of attack heats most frequently used in matches under discussion?
- Is there a relationship between the players winners and counter drives most frequently used in the services of matches under discussion?
Curriculum research:
Use descriptive researcher curriculum Also (statistical studies), where studies rely on statistical data collection and collation, analysis and include an explanation of the data collected and compatible with the nature of this research.
Sample research:
The sample was chosen the path of intentional and included (15) games of the championship game of the World Youth under 18 years and the programmed included the International Federation of table tennis from the beginning of the role (16), which was organized in the Arab Republic of Egypt compounds lounges covered in the Cairo Stadium from 15 / 12 / 2006 Even 20 / 12 / 2006
Variables research:
In light of the objectives of the scientist’s research has identified variables as follows
The scientist’s work in search of reference (1980) until the year (2002) of Scientific Literature specializing in sport table tennis with a view to identifying variables in search of counter drives and counter drives attack services facility (1) The researcher Artadha those skills that increased the rate of Maoist ( 65%)
Through retrospective survey done by a researcher for counter drives and services attack heats in the sport table tennis has identified research variables as follows:
1.heats services in forward with Spin (back -the forward - side)
2. heats service in the back with the roundabout (back - the forward - side)
3. Loop spin heats in forward (high - straight - Side)
4. Loop spin heats in the back (high -straight - Side)
5. Counter drive straight in forward heats
6. counter drive straight in back heats
7. heats smash in forward
8. heats smash in the back
9. wrist flick in forward heats
10. wrist flick in the back heats
Means and data collection tools:
- Note objectivity
- Registration data
- Imaging cameras
- Video recording
- PC
primary study
This study was conducted on the role of the game (32) for the World Championship for Young Men under 18 years in lounges c compounds. M. P
Transactions of scientific data recording format
Validity :
Use certified arbitrators researcher, through the presentation format on a group of experts specializing in sport table tennis
Reliability :
The researcher using transactions to form a manner consistent application of the test and re-bed where the researcher analyzed the game and then survey the researcher re-analysis time lag of three days so as to the expense factor of stability
Basic study:
The researcher filming matches a sample of the R (15) games starting from 16 and the role that the number (4) cameras, video camera above the stadium from behind from the highest point in accordance with the instructions of the International Federation of table tennis
The researcher analyzed the games themselves to make sure the veracity of the analytical process by presenting the matches which have been filmed by a computer and using the( media player 11) (MV2player), which is controlled through the image size and feature presentation for a certain slowness and normal supply in order to determine the type of attack used And the type of turnover during the playing position and the use of fixed supply moment the ball fall on the roof stadium opponent
The researcher during the process of analyzing a sample matches the search registration strikes services and attack strikes and places the ball fall by putting signs box under the apportionment of those strikes in the form analysis
After completion of the note to all the matches a sample study by a researcher transfer packages to the figures in the assembly forms a prelude to address statistically
Treatments Statistics:
- Arithmetic mean
- Standard Deviation
- Simple correlation of Pearson
- Percentage
- Recurrences
Conclusions and recommendations
First: Conclusions
Within a sample research, methods and procedures used in the presence of the findings of the scientist, researcher presents the following
1) attack heats after services the most widely used and effective in making points were ranked as follows:
- straight Loop spin in forward heats
- Top loop spin in forward heats
- straight Loop spin in back heats
- side Loop spin in forward heats
- Top loop spin in back heats
- Counter drive straight in back heats
- Counter drive straight in forward heats
- wrist flick in forward heats
- smash heats in forward drive
- side Loop spin in the back heats
- smash heats in back drive
- wrist flick in back heats
2) premises used for more types of attack heats and most effective of all attack heats in the stadium opponent was as follows:
- More places to use Top loop spin in forward heats (A) followed by location (C)
- More places to use side Loop spin in forward heats is the place (C) followed by location (F)
- More places to use straight Loop spin in forward heats is the place (A) followed by location (C)
- More places to use Top loop spin in back heats is the place (A) followed by location (C)
- More places to use side Loop spin back heats in the place (D) followed by location (A)
- More places to use straight Loop spin in back heats is the place (A) followed by location (C)
- More places to use Counter drive straight in forward heats is the place (C) followed by location (B)
- More places to use Counter drive straight in back heats is the place (C) followed by location (A)
- More places to use smash heats in forward is the place (A) followed by location (C)
- More places to use smash in the back heats is the place (A) followed by location (D)
- More places to use wrist flick in forward heats in forward is the place (C) followed by location (F)
- More places to use wrist flick in back heats in the back is the place (A) followed by location (D)
- More effective places for all attack heats in the stadium rival place (A) followed by location (C)
3)services heats most using Performance attack heats and more effective in making points were ranked as follows:
- Services with side spin in forward heats
- Services with side spin in back heats
- Services with forward spin in forward heats
- Services with back spin in forward heats
- Services with back spin in back heats
- Services with forward spin in back heats
4) premises used for more types of counter drives services and most effective of all counter drives in the services stadium opponent was as follows:
- More places to use services with a spin counter drive back in place of back heats (D) followed by location (E)
- More places used to blow a services spin Side heats back in place (D) followed by location (C)
- More places to use services with a spin counter drive back in forward location heats (E) followed by location (D)
- More places used to blow a services roundabout in forward windshield venue heats (A) followed by location (C)
- More places used to blow a services spin heats, the forward side in place (D) followed by location (E)
- Places more effective services of all counter drives in the stadium rival place (D) followed by location (E)
5) There is a relationship between the players and winners after the services of attack heats most frequently used in matches under discussion was arranged counter drives attack players used to winning as follows:
- straight Loop spin in forward heats
- Top loop spin in forward heats
- straight Loop spin in back heats
- side Loop spin in forward heats
- Top loop spin in back heats
- Counter drive straight back in heats
6) There is a relationship between the players winners and counter drives most frequently used in the services of matches under discussion was arranged counter drives services used by the players winners as follows:
- Services with spin side in forward heats
- Services with spin side in the back heats
- Services with spin in forward windshield heats
Second: Recommendations
Based on the findings and reclamation of the searcher through this research recommends a researcher with the following:
1. Concern for the development and mastery of attack heats after services most effective in making points revealed by this study in the training programmers and skills and preparing plans for table tennis players
2. Attention to training to direct the ball to the places most effective of all attack heats after services in the stadium opponent
3. Concern for the development and mastery of services counter drives most frequently used to perform attack heats and more effective in making points revealed by this study in the training programmers and skills and preparing plans for table tennis players
4. Attention to training in directing the ball to the places most commonly used for the services blows in different stadium opponent
5. Attention to training to direct the ball to the places most effective of all counter drives in the services stadium opponent
6. Use the form designed by the researcher to analyze the performance of players in different matches
7.Benefit from the results of that study in the training plans on some attack plain initiative through attack strikes heats attack after the strikes send appropriate stadium opponent
8. Assessing the level of skills and plans for the players, through ongoing analysis of the top players in the world championships and Olympic
9. Conducting other studies similar to those in the current study on different stages of table tennis players
10. Administration studies to refine the training of trainers and spread awareness among them of the importance of performance attack skills more effective in making points that resulted from the results of this study.