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Abstract The ultimate bearing capacity of a foundation is one of the major problems of soil mechanics. Loads from structures are transmitted to the foundations, in general, as inclined eccentric loads, the case of vertical concentric loading is a special one. Most of the available theoretical and exper imental investigations of the general case of inclined eccentric loading of footings concern the case of inclined loading with positive eccentricity, i.e. the load eccentri city is in the direction of the horizontal component of the applied load. Less attention has been paid to the case of negative eccentricity. In the present work different cases of footing loading were. experimentally and theoretically investigated. Series of loading tests, up to failure, were performed on footing models. The test results enabled to study the effect of footing shape, surcharge intensity, relative density of sand, load eccentricity and load inclination on the ulti mate vertical bearing capacity of shallow footings. Differ ent patterns of failure surfaces underneath the footing, based on the observed surface movements of soil around the footing models during the experiments, were assumed anc theoretical analysis of the.bearing capacity problem of the shallow footings was made. |