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Abstract fluid flows of particle significance in industry ronment are turbulent flows. The discharge of id into natural water resources or the atmosphere a class of flows which may be termed turbulent plumes. The discharge of thermal gases and s from chimney stacks and automobiles and the of condenser water and sewage into rivers, lakes IS are some visible examples in our daily life. example is the case of using air jets in water reservoirs. ’rder to minimize the impact of the unavoidable ofpollutants into our environment, the n of pollutants should be studied, understood and predicted.Since the fluid motion governing 2 is important to study will eventually lead to their prediction. spersion is mostly )nal influence, it buoyant flows, that ~ reI iable methods for turbulent and under On ly can hope to control the quality of our 1t. An important flow situation which any alculation method for buoyant flows should be |